Tools Sae
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 V8 Tools 8 Piece SAE Super Thin Wrench Set $38.99 Time Remaining: 22d 9h 23m Buy It Now for only: $38.99 |
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 Allen 66652G 14 Pieces Combination Wrench Set SAE $38.00 Time Remaining: 9d 3h 29m Buy It Now for only: $38.00 |
 NEW Craftsman 8pc SAE Combination Flip Reverse Ratchet Wrench Set Standard 12pt $28.00 (19 Bids) Time Remaining: 2d 17h 2m |
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 Craftsman 12 pt SAE Full Polished Combination Wrench 14 Piece Set $78.00 (16 Bids) Time Remaining: 17h 31m |
 New Craftsman 25pc SAE STD Combination Wrench Set 12pt Standard $11.52 (10 Bids) Time Remaining: 3d 17h 2m |
 BRAND NEW 12pc CRAFTSMAN HAND TOOLS Combination SAE Wrench set 5 16 1 $44.99 Time Remaining: 19d 5h 49m Buy It Now for only: $44.99 |
 Craftsman SAE 12 pt Combination Wrench Set 16 Piece Set New $46.00 (19 Bids) Time Remaining: 16h 3m |
 Craftsman 10pc Ignition Combination SAE Wrenches Set Wrench Tools USA Made $14.95 Time Remaining: 3d 16h 15m Buy It Now for only: $14.95 |
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 Craftsman 12 pt SAE Combination Wrench Set 12 Piece Set New $3.25 (2 Bids) Time Remaining: 4d 16h 31m |
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 NEW Craftsman 6pc SAE STD Standard HUGE Giant Combination Wrench Set 12pt $55.00 (9 Bids) Time Remaining: 2d 17h 47m |
 NEW Craftsman Fully Polished Combination Ratcheting Wrench Set 8 piece SAE $19.99 (1 Bid) Time Remaining: 3d 14h 11m |
 Titan Tools Flex Ratcheting SAE Combination Wrench Set 13 Piece BRAND NEW $119.95 Time Remaining: 29d 10h 34m Buy It Now for only: $119.95 |
 Blue Point Ratcheting Wrench Set Flex Head sae + Snap On Pliers Wire Cutters $71.00 (8 Bids) Time Remaining: 4d 17h 40m |
 NEW 7 Piece SAE Ratcheting Combo Wrench Set $25.49 Time Remaining: 2d 16h 2m Buy It Now for only: $25.49 |
 Kobalt 85560 8 Piece Flexible Head Standard SAE Ratcheting Wrench Set $10.50 (2 Bids) Time Remaining: 5d 16h 43m |
 Craftsman SAE Midget Ignition Combination Wrench 10 Piece Set New $8.50 (2 Bids) Time Remaining: 17h 3m |
 BLACKHAWK PROTO 6 PC SAE COMBO WRENCH SET BW18 USA NEW $12.00 Time Remaining: 11d 6h 6m Buy It Now for only: $12.00 |
 NEW Craftsman Fully Polished Combination Ratcheting Wrench Set 8 piece SAE $20.49 (2 Bids) Time Remaining: 3d 7h 33m |
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 SNAP ON 144TMPB 1 4 DRIVE SOCKET SET SAE + METRIC 44PC SUPER NICE $355.00 Time Remaining: 2d 16h 45m Buy It Now for only: $395.00 |
 NEW Lot 20pc Craftsman SAE Standard Combination Wrench Set 12pt USA Steel $0.99 Time Remaining: 6d 17h 2m |
 V8 Tools 14 Piece SAE Angle Head Combo Wrench Set $64.99 Time Remaining: 14d 15h 7m Buy It Now for only: $64.99 |
 NEW Lot 14pc Craftsman 1 2 SAE STD Laser Socket Set 6pt $10.51 (4 Bids) Time Remaining: 2d 17h 37m |
 13 PC RATCHET WRENCH SET TOOLS SAE CHROME VANADIUM $89.99 Time Remaining: 19d 9h 23m Buy It Now for only: $89.99 |
 NEW Craftsman 31pc 1 4 SAE MM Metric Deep Socket Wrench Set Standard Metric $21.50 (10 Bids) Time Remaining: 2d 18h 7m |
 NEW Craftsman 9pc 1 2 SAE STD Deep Laser Etched Socket Wrench Set $23.00 (13 Bids) Time Remaining: 2d 17h 47m |
 NEW CRAFTSMAN Tools 7pc 1 2 Dr DEEP SAE 12pt socket set $8.99 Time Remaining: 28d 7h 55m Buy It Now for only: $8.99 |
 Matco Tools SRF102P 10 Pc SAE 12 Point Ratcheting Wrench Set NO RESERVE $32.51 (9 Bids) Time Remaining: 2d 11h 43m |
 2 Sets 9Pc 3 4 Drive Deep Air Impact Socket Set MM + SAE Flank CRV Industrail $118.99 Time Remaining: 18d 16h 33m Buy It Now for only: $118.99 |
 NEW Craftsman 15pc SAE MM Hex Key Allen Socket set 1 4 3 8 Standard Metric $17.50 (14 Bids) Time Remaining: 2d 17h 57m |
 MAC Tools 8 Pc SAE Combination Wrench Set 1 2 1 NO RESERVE $49.99 Time Remaining: 2d 11h 43m |
 Performance Tool Tap and Die Set Steel with Case SAE Set W4001DB $19.95 Time Remaining: 5d 3h 37m Buy It Now for only: $19.95 |
 CRAFTSMAN 9 PIECE 12 POINT COMBINATION WRENCH SET 9 44181 SAE 1 4 TO 11 16 USA $12.50 (2 Bids) Time Remaining: 4d 4h 43m |
 9Pc 3 4 Drive Deep Air Impact Socket Set SAE Sizes Flank Drive Chrome Vanadium $59.98 Time Remaining: 18d 15h 46m Buy It Now for only: $59.98 |
 CRAFTSMAN MECHANICS 101 PIECE TOOL SET SAE METRICSOCKETSRATCHET WRENCH $61.00 (10 Bids) Time Remaining: 2d 5h 49m |
 NEW Craftsman 33pc 1 4 Drive SAE MM Socket Wrench Set Standard Metric $6.50 (4 Bids) Time Remaining: 2d 18h 12m |
 NEIKO TOOLS USA 31 PC EXTRA LONG COMBINATION WRENCH SETS SAE METRIC MM BRAND NEW $98.95 Time Remaining: 20d 21h 50m Buy It Now for only: $98.95 |
 Crescent 67pc General Service Set Sockets Ratchet Combo Wrenches Bits Metric SAE $5.73 (5 Bids) Time Remaining: 1d 9h 34m |
 NEW CRAFTSMAN Hand Tools 10pcs IGNITION SAE Wrench Set $18.99 Time Remaining: 22d 9h 51m Buy It Now for only: $18.99 |
 Matco Tools 21 pc Crowfoot open end Wrench set sae metric on nice Socket Tray $9.99 (1 Bid) Time Remaining: 6d 17h 20m |
 NEW Craftsman 14pc 1 2 SAE MM Deep Socket Wrench Set 12pt Standard Metric $4.26 (3 Bids) Time Remaining: 2d 17h 22m |
 MAC TOOLS 3 8 Standard Combination Wrench SAE CW12R 12 Pt Point Automotive Shop $14.99 Time Remaining: 29d 20h 25m Buy It Now for only: $14.99 |
 Craftsman 6 pt 3 8 dr SAE Flex Head Socket Set 7 Pieces on Socket Rail New $31.00 (13 Bids) Time Remaining: 16h 47m |
 V8 Tools 14 Piece SAE Jumbo Crowfoot Wrench Set $74.99 Time Remaining: 22d 16h 43m Buy It Now for only: $74.99 |
 Snap On Tool Sae standard Wrench Set Used 1 4 to 1 1 16 OEXA Set 15pc $225.00 (20 Bids) Time Remaining: 21h 31m |
 NEW Craftsman 23pc 1 4 SAE MM Laser Socket Wrench Set 6pt Standard Metric $15.50 (8 Bids) Time Remaining: 2d 16h 57m |
 NEW CRAFTSMAN Hand Tools 9pc 3 8 Drive 12pt DEEP SAE socket set $22.99 Time Remaining: 19d 17h 37m Buy It Now for only: $22.99 |
 Craftsman 6 pt 3 8 dr Deep SAE Socket Set 11 Pieces on Socket Rail New $9.63 (12 Bids) Time Remaining: 16h 19m |
 NEW CRAFTSMAN Tools 5pc 3 8 Dr SAE 8 point socket set $2.49 Time Remaining: 23d 7h 9m Buy It Now for only: $2.49 |
 NEW Craftsman 12pc 1 2 SAE STD Deep Laser Impact Socket Set 6pt Standard $37.00 (10 Bids) Time Remaining: 17h 7m |
 Snap on 3 8 drive SAE deep socket set $19.99 Time Remaining: 1d 10h 37m |
 NEW WILLIAMS TOOLS 1 4 DR SAE SOCKET SET 3 16 9 16 $15.97 Time Remaining: 22d 11h 57m Buy It Now for only: $15.97 |
 snap on flare nut wrench set sae 1 4 to 13 16 $75.00 Time Remaining: 4d 11h 50m Buy It Now for only: $150.00 |
 Craftsman 10pc 1 4 SAE DEEP 12pt Sockets New Tools Set $13.99 Time Remaining: 5d 10h 50m Buy It Now for only: $13.99 |
 S K SK Tool Lectrolite 22 pc SAE 3 8 dr Socket Set w Storage Box Made in USA $41.00 (22 Bids) Time Remaining: 1d 14h 39m |
 NEW Craftsman Fully Polished Combination Ratcheting Wrench Set 8 piece SAE $27.95 (8 Bids) Time Remaining: 2d 11h 38m |
 SK Tools 94549 49 Pc 3 8 Dr 6 Pt SAE Metric Socket Set $149.99 Time Remaining: 25d 18h 4m Buy It Now for only: $149.99 |
 Mac Tools Nut Driver set ratcheting interchangeable 15 pc metric standard SAE $12.50 (3 Bids) Time Remaining: 12h 12m |
 Socket Super Set 48pc SAE Metric 1 4 Drive SK Tools $119.95 Time Remaining: 6d 4h 44m Buy It Now for only: $119.95 |
 NEW Craftsman 13pc 3 8 SAE STD Laser Etched Socket Wrench Set $1.25 (2 Bids) Time Remaining: 2d 17h 12m |
 NEW Craftsman Combination Ignition Wrench Set SAE and METRIC 20 piece set $10.50 (2 Bids) Time Remaining: 2d 11h 37m |
 NEW TIME SERT 5 16 18 SAE Thread Repair Kit Rethread $63.10 Time Remaining: 4d 10h 12m Buy It Now for only: $63.10 |
 Snap On 11pc Shallow 3 8 SAE 6pt Socket Set 1 4 7 8 Standard Sockets $51.00 (10 Bids) Time Remaining: 19h 5m |
 Performance Tool O Ring Kit 407 Piece SAE 32 Assorted Sizes Red Plastic Case Kit $11.95 Time Remaining: 27d 17h 23m Buy It Now for only: $11.95 |
 NEW Craftsman 154pc SAE MM Socket Wrench Set 1 4 3 8 1 2 Drive STD Metric $71.00 (14 Bids) Time Remaining: 16h 57m |
 NEW Craftsman Fully Polished Combination Ratcheting Wrench Set 8 piece SAE $19.99 (1 Bid) Time Remaining: 2d 15h 50m |
 NEW 9 pc SAE Highly Polished Combo Wrench Set $11.29 Time Remaining: 2d 16h 2m Buy It Now for only: $11.29 |
 Snap on SAE Wrench Combo Flank Drive Plus Ratcheting Box Open End 12 Point 7 pcs $78.00 (4 Bids) Time Remaining: 4d 6h 57m |
 6 pc Set Socket Holder Trays 1 4 3 8 1 2 SAE MM $25.50 Time Remaining: 6d 16h 9m Buy It Now for only: $25.50 |
 Williams Socket Set 14pc 12point SAE 1 2 drive $9.95 (1 Bid) Time Remaining: 4d 15h 14m |
 Craftsman 12 pt 1 2 dr Deep Laser SAE Socket Set 13 pcs on Socket Rail New $20.50 (6 Bids) Time Remaining: 16h 39m |
 Craftsman 8pc SAE METRIC Flare Nut Wrenches Set New Hand Tools Lot Combo Pack $44.99 Time Remaining: 29d 14h 28m Buy It Now for only: $44.99 |
 NEW Craftsman Combination Ignition Wrench Set SAE and METRIC 20 piece set $10.50 (2 Bids) Time Remaining: 1d 15h 46m |
 8pc Craftsman METRIC SAE Nut Drivers Set NewHand Tools Wrenches Lot $16.99 Time Remaining: 7d 17h 22m Buy It Now for only: $16.99 |
 Snap On Tools Standard combination wrench set 10pcs SAE $20.50 (2 Bids) Time Remaining: 3d 16h 42m Buy It Now for only: $120.00 |
 NEW Craftsman Combination Ignition Wrench Set SAE and METRIC 20 piece set $11.69 (2 Bids) Time Remaining: 3d 17h 13m |
 MM+SAE 2 Sets Hydraulic Lubrication Grease Zerk Fittings Assortment 220Pcs Tools $26.99 Time Remaining: 8d 18h 26m Buy It Now for only: $26.99 |
 SNAP ON TOOLS FLARE NUT LINE WRENCH SET SAE 3 8 THRU 13 16 EXC $56.00 (15 Bids) Time Remaining: 15h 12m |
 44 pc SAE Metric 1 4 Dr Socket Set ATD 1200 $32.99 Time Remaining: 14d 11h 10m Buy It Now for only: $32.99 |
 Craftsman 12 pt 1 2 dr Laser SAE Socket Set 19 Pieces on Socket Rail New $10.50 (7 Bids) Time Remaining: 16h 59m |
 NEW Craftsman Combination Ignition Wrench Set SAE and METRIC 20 piece set $10.50 (2 Bids) Time Remaining: 2d 11h 37m |
 New Craftsman 1 2 6pt Deep Socket Tool Set SAE Inch 11 Pc Laser Mechanics Dual $60.00 Time Remaining: 23d 12h 50m Buy It Now for only: $60.00 |
 Snap On Tools Standard short combination wrench set 8pcs SAE $3.25 (2 Bids) Time Remaining: 3d 16h 42m Buy It Now for only: $99.00 |
 Titan 18196 40pc Socket Tool Set SAE MM $7.99 Time Remaining: 10d 7h 27m Buy It Now for only: $7.99 |
 NEW Craftsman 12pc 1 2 SAE STD Deep Laser Impact Socket Set 6pt Standard $36.00 (19 Bids) Time Remaining: 2d 17h 12m |
 NEW Craftsman Combination Ignition Wrench Set SAE and METRIC 20 piece set $10.50 (2 Bids) Time Remaining: 3d 6h 33m |
 6pc Tool Box Socket Holder Tray Toolbox METRIC SAE $32.48 Time Remaining: 9d 8h 6m Buy It Now for only: $32.48 |
 Snap On Tools Wrench Set Flank Combination SAE 12 point 11 Pieces $50.00 (1 Bid) Time Remaining: 3d 14h 43m |
 11 Piece 3 8 Drive SAE Crowsfoot Wrench Set V8T7711 $41.99 Time Remaining: 4d 17h 21m Buy It Now for only: $41.99 |
 NEW Craftsman Fully Polished Combination Ratcheting Wrench Set 8 piece SAE $19.99 (1 Bid) Time Remaining: 3d 6h 33m |
 SNAP ON 11 pc SAE wrenches flank drive plus 3 8 1 $100.00 Time Remaining: 6d 15h 31m Buy It Now for only: $275.00 |
 CRAFTSMAN Hand Tools 69pc LOT 1 4 3 8 1 2 Dr SAE socket set $79.99 Time Remaining: 15d 10h 42m Buy It Now for only: $79.99 |
 NEW Craftsman Combination Ignition Wrench Set SAE and METRIC 20 piece set $10.50 (2 Bids) Time Remaining: 2d 5h 22m |
Tools Sae
Comparing the Effectiveness of Wear-Resistant Coatings on Pharmaceutical Tooling
A study was performed to compare the performance of a series of wear-resistant coatings deposited by chrome plating / electroplating, physical vapor deposition (PVD) and the Ion Beam Enhanced Deposition (IBED) processes. The interest was to determine these coatings' effectiveness for extending the operating life of precision pharmaceutical tooling. The coatings included: electroplated industrial hard chrome; PVD-deposited titanium nitride (TiN) and diamond-like carbon (DLC); and IBED-deposited titanium nitride (TiN). Properties measured included coating adhesion, durability and abrasive wear rate.
ADHESION / DURABILITY COMPARISON -
A qualitative measurement of hardcoating durability and adhesion can be made using a Rockwell "C" indent test (VDI Guideline 3198 Procedure). Coatings are deposited on a polished, hardened steel coupon (Rc>60) to a thickness of between 1 and 3 microns. A standard Rockwell diamond indenter is used to indent the surface for a "C" scale measurement (150 Kg). This steel coupon is similar in hardness and material type to the precision pharmaceutical tooling that can benefit from wear-resistant coatings, including punches and dies, tamping pins, and compacting rollers.
The indented area is examined at a magnification of 200X and the cracking pattern in the coating is observed. Hardcoatings with good cohesion show little or no fracture lines extending radially from the center of the indent outward towards and beyond the perimeter of the circular indent. Also, no cracked islands appear in the indent crater or along the crater perimeter. Hardcoatings with good adhesion show no delamination of the coating, either in the crater or adjacent to the coating perimeter.
The results of the VDI-3198 test for all four coatings tested were varied:
HARD CHROME PLATING / ELECTROPLATING -
There were radial fracture lines following testing, indicating cohesive failure of the chrome plating / electroplating on the conical indent surface. Most of the radial fracture lines in the coating extend beyond the indent perimeter. A number of cracked islands were formed, but there is no delamination of the coating, either in the indent or adjacent to it, indicating good adhesion under conditions of high stress.
PVD DEPOSITED DIAMOND-LIKE CARBON (DLC) -
There were many radial fracture lines and cracked islands within the conical indent zone, indicating poor cohesion overall. Many of the cracked islands were delaminated from the surface and there was complete delamination of the DLC coating beyond the conical indent, indicating poor adhesion under conditions of high stress.
PVD DEPOSITED TITANIUM NITRIDE (TiN) -
There was a high density of radial fracture lines within the conical indent and beyond the indent perimeter, indicating poor coating cohesion and high coating friability. The presence of cracked coating islands in the conical indent and at the indent perimeter margin, many of which had delaminated, indicated marginal adhesion to the hardened steel substrate under conditions of high stress.
IBED-DEPOSITED TITANIUM NITRIDE (TiN) -
The presence of radial fracture lines was minimal with tearing of the coating on the conical indent surface, indicating excellent cohesion within the coating. Some radial fracture lines with very slight tearing of the coating were seen beyond the indent perimeter. Darkened areas on the conical indent were indicative of dirt particles transferred from the diamond indenter to the indented surface. The absence of multiple cracked coating islands indicated excellent adhesion to the hardened steel substrate under conditions of high stress.
The abrasive wear-resistant performance of coatings can be tested using a Taber Abraser. Performed according to standard procedure, SAE/AMS-2438A (SAE International), coatings are deposited on 3.75 inch (9.5 cm) diameter disks that are rotated against resilient rollers volumetrically impregnated with 50-micron diameter alpha-phase aluminum oxide grits. The coated disks are weighed, run for a fixed number of cycles and then re-weighed. The thickness of coating material worn away can then be calculated. Since standard test parameters are used - governing grit size, wheel RPM and surface loading - the wear rates obtained are directly comparable as measures of how effectively each coating would reduce the wear-rate of pharmaceutical tooling.
All four coatings in the study were deposited on 3.75 inch (9.5 cm) diameter, hardened (Rc 64-66) high speed steel disks that were lapped to a highly polished finish of 0.025 micro-meter RA (1 micro-inch AA). The coatings were deposited to equivalent thicknesses, approximately 4 microns. The results of the abrasive wear test for all four coatings were compared to the wear rate of S7 tool steel hardened to Rockwell "C" 60.
- The wear rate measured for hardened tool steel (S7) was 1.3 microns per 10,000 revolutions.
- Industrial chrome plating / electroplating showed a wear rate of 0.6 microns per 10,000 revolutions - or, 2 times less wear-rate than un-coated steel.
- PVD-deposited diamond-like carbon (DLC) coating showed a wear rate of 0.04 microns per 10,000 revolutions - or, 32 times less wear-rate than un-coated steel.
- PVD and IBED deposited titanium nitride (TiN) coatings both showed wear rates of 0.015 microns per 10,000 revolutions - or, 86 times less wear-rate than un-coated steel.
About the Author
Dr. Deutchman is currently Chairman and Director of Research and Development at Beamalloy Technologies, LLC where he is directly involved with the research, development, and application of the Beamalloy patented IBED coating process. He is the author of numerous articles published in a variety of scientific and trade journals, holds numerous patents, and lectures widely on surface engineering.
What does SAE mean in reference to tools?
I see this term stamped on certain tools or included in advertisements. Does it only pertain to american measured tools or metric tools as well..what does it mean?
SAE is an acronym for the "Society of Automotive Engineers" and when used in conjunction with tool grade or measurement (not oil), is a standardized unit of non-metric measurement. Simply put, in measurements it means "Non-Metric". In wrenches or sockets you will find either SAE or Metric sizes listed, the SAE sizes will be fractional in inch measurements. ie.:1/2 5/8 15/16 where as metrics will be in mm ie. 18mm 10mm 22mm
Irwin Industrial Tools 4935354 PTS Drive Tools SAE and Metric Plug Taps and 1-Inch Hex Dies